Nei iyo UK ichiva munda wegirini ye e-fodya?
tevera 
Tichienzanisa neyekuwedzera kusimba kwekutora marongero ekutonga kweUnited States, marongero eUK ane moyo yakawanda Muna 2018, iyo UK yakatanga kutendera kutengeswa kwe e-fodya muzvipatara uye kupa e-mudzanga wooda kune varwere kuti vasvikire fodya kune e-fodya uye pakupedzisira vakarega kuputa. Maererano neRudo Rekupedzisira Ruzhinji Report MuUK, e-fodya iripo semishonga, iyo inotongerwa kutungamira nenzira dzakasiyana zvachose kubva kune dzimwe nyika kubva pakutanga. Nekudaro, nzwisiso yakajeka yakadaro haina kungoenderana nemaonero evakuru, asi zvakare nekuda kweiyo yakaoma system yemagariro uye mutemo kumisikidza kumashure kwayo. .
01. Imwe yematatu matatu edzimba dzeBritish vanhu: NHS
Mumoyo yevaBritish vanhu, pane zvinhu zvitatu zvinoita kuti nyika yavo vadada nayo: Shakespeare, kumaruwa, uye system yehutano. Semutungamiri wenyika inozivikanwa pachena muindasitiri yehutano, National Health Service (NHS), iyo Yese YEMAHARA YEMAHARA Service yebasa yakagadzirwa nawo Iyo Koreji yeKorea yeVayepi muUK inopa zano zvakajeka vanachiremba kusimudzira e-fodya zvichinyatsoitika kune avo vanoda kurega kusvuta. Pfungwa ichibva kuUK yeUK Hutano Dhipatimendi ndeyekuti njodzi yekuputa e-fodya inongova chikamu chidiki chengozi yekuputa. Maererano neBBC, muBismingham nzvimbo yeEngland yeEngland, iyo miviri misimasi yekunyika isingatengese e-fodya asi zvakare kusimbisa e-fodya nzvimbo dzekuputa fodya, izvo zvavanotaura nezve "hutano hweveruzhinji". Zvinonzwisisika kuti izvi zvipatara zviviri zvakavanzika zveSandwell muchipatara neBirmingham Hospital, uye zvitoro zvavo zveEcirmingham. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune zvakare zvakanakisa zvigadzirwa zveChinese zvakadai seRandi uye Legend Pro 7000 Puff. 
Kuti vasimudzire vanhu ve-e-fodya, zvipfuyo zviviri zvakatangawo nzvimbo dze-e-fodya. Naizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti nzvimbo dzakaita seUK inogamuchira e-fodya. Uchishandisa dzimwe nzira (dzakadai sekotini patches uye e-fodya) kubatsira vanhu kuti varambe kure nefodya inoreva vanhu. Uye sozvinodhaka, kugadzirwa uye kutengesa kwe e-fodya muUK kunofanirwa kutevedzera zvakadzama zvakadzama mirayiridzo yekutonga. Kusiyana neUnited States, iyo UK ine mirau yakasimba pamusoro peE-mudziyo kushambadzira, uye terevhizheni yose, pamhepo yekushambadzira inorambidzwa. Iyo chete yekukurudzira mifananidzo yeE-mudziyo wefodya kazhinji kazhinji vanhu vane ndebvu, dzinotaridzika zvakanaka. Kubva pane izvi maonero, zvinoita sekutarisisa kuti chikonzero chekurambidzwa kwemichero uye mint zvakabatanidzwa e-fodya muUnited States ndechekuti zvinhu zvinopenya zvinonyanya kutaridzika, kunyangwe kune avo vasina kumbosvuta, izvo zvinopesana neyekutanga chinangwa chekusimudzira e-fodya. 02. Chengetedza kujeka kwakajeka: Tsvagurudzo yesainzi
Nyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu dzakatenderedza nyika dzakapotsa kurambidza e-fodya, uye vamwe vachabvunza kuti nei nyika idzi hadzina kudzidza kubva kuUK? Mamiriro epasi enyika enyika dzakasiyana siyana anoita zvirokwazvo kuchinja kwemisiki, asi haambo pambuka kune maonero everuzhinji uye kuona kwekirasi yekutonga kuti ichinje. MuUK, masangano mazhinji uye vaongorori vakaitwa mukutsvaga kwenguva refu, vachinyanyokurirana mukukuvara kwechipiri-ruoko rwechipiri. muviri
Vanotsvagurudza vakajeka kwazvo nezvebhizimisi uye nekukuvara kwe e-fodya, uye vakatora munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutsvaga, sekukanganiswa kwevakasiyana-siyana vanonhuwira uye kukanganiswa kwechipiri-kurudyi e-fodya. Mukupesana, nyika zhinji nematunhu zvichiri muchikamu che "kukurukura shanduko yemavara e-fodya".
BBC yeChidimbu Yakanyorwa "Electronic Fodya - Chishamiso kana kutyisidzira" zvinorekodha boka rekuedza rakaitwa nemisangano yakakodzera. Vanotsvagurudza vakawana boka revarwi vanorema uye vakarambidza mumapoka matatu, mumwe nemumwe akapihwa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuputa fodya, nzira dzechinyakare dzekuputa fodya, nzira dzefodya yefodya, uye nicotine patches.
Mwedzi mumwe gare gare, mhedzisiro yekuedza yakaratidza kuti boka raiita nzira dzechinyakare dzekuputa fodya dzaive nemaruva akaderera. Vazhinji vacho havana kubudirira kurega kuputa, asi panzvimbo pezvo vakadzokera munzira yefodya yechinyakare.
Mune dzimwe nyika kana matunhu, vanhu vazhinji vari vakabatikana kuita nharo dzisina mhinduro panzvimbo yekugadzirisa pasi kuti udzidziswe. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoda kutsvaga kwehunyanzvi kuti uone zvakaringana nezvakaipa.
Vakuru veUK yeUK vanobvumawo kuti e-fodya haisi panjodzi. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuUK Drug Administration, kubva munaMay 2016 kusvika munaSeptember
Mukuwedzera, media yeBritain yakafumura kuti vamwe vatengesi vanotengesa e-fodya kune vadiki vasina kutarisa magwaro avo, izvo zvakare zvakarera zvombo.
Asi izvi zvinhu hazvina kumisa vatungamiriri vechiKomonisiti kubva pakutarisana nekurega kusiya e-fodya. Muchokwadi, kutanga kwa 2017 Control Ronga "Gwaro rePolisi reUK department rehutano, zvakaratidzirwa mushure meUK kubva kuEU, hurumende inogona kuda kuzorora zvigadziriso zveE-mudzanga emidzanga.
Dr. , ivo vachadzokera kufodya yefodya, uye fodya ichauraya vanhu
03. Yakajeka Kutungamira uye Kumisa: Kubvisa Sekureva kwehuwandu kubva kuUK Health Organisation, e-fodya inogona kuwedzera mari yekubudirira yekurega kuputa neinosvika makumi mashanu neshanu muzana yezvegumi nengozi zvichienzaniswa nefodya. Hurumende yeUK uye yeUK YEMAHARA YEMAHARA yeE-FIGareteti inonyanya kubvumirana neyekuzvimiririra mushumo neUK kuisirwa kwehutano hweEngland, phe), muna 2015. Mhedzisiro yekuongorora inoratidza kuti hutano hwepanyama yevashandisi, e-fodya ndeye 95% yakachengeteka kupfuura generals fobach uye yakabatsira makumi ezviuru zvevasviki vareputa kurega kuputa. Iyi data yakakurudzirwa kubva kuHurumende yeUK uye masangano ehutano seNational Health Service (NHS), achiva chishandiso chine simba chekusimudzira e-fodya senzira yekuita fodya yenguva dzose. Pashure pezvo, hurumende yeUK yakakumbira ruzhinji rwehutano hweEngland kuti ugadzirise ongororo yekuchengetedza e-fodya gore rega rega ne2022 uye shambadza mushumo wokudzokorora muFebruary gore rimwe nerimwe. Pari zvino, mishumo yegore negore ichiri "rutsigiro" kushanda kwe e-fodya sekuputa mushonga wekuputa. Maererano neHurumende yeUK hurongwa hweUK, inovavarira kubvisa zvachose huwandu hwetsika dzechinyakare na2030. Inogona kutaurwa kuti indasitiri yemagetsi yemagetsi yakapinda zvizere nzira yekukurumidza kuUK. Kunze kwekutsvaga kwekurapa kunoratidza kuchengetedzwa kwe e-fodya, hakuna kumbove nemhosva dzakakomba dzinoenderana neE-fodya muUK muhupenyu chaihwo. Kusiyana nekushandisa kwakazara kwe e-fodya pakati pevechidiki muUnited States, mukurumbira weE-fodya pakati pevadiki vari kuputa muUK haina kusimba. Ongororo yevakuru vanosvuta muUK zvakare inoratidza kuti ruzhinji rwevanhu vanoshandisa e-fodya kusiya fodya yechinyakare. Izvi zvese zvinoratidza kuti muUK, e-fodya ichiri kuchengetedza chinangwa chavo chepakutanga uye ichiisa sezvishandiso zvekubatsira vakuru kurega fodya inopisa. Izvi zvavewo chikonzero chakakosha nei varwi veBritish vanga vachitsigira e-fodya. 
United States inorambidza kutengeswa kwe isiri fodya yakarongedzwa e-fodya zvigadzirwa kudzora maitiro evhairi vechidiki vachiputa e-fodya. Asi Martin dockrell, musoro weUK PHE Fodya Chirongwa Control Chirongwa, akataura kuti kurambidza kuwedzera kunhuhwirira kune e-fodya kunogona kutungamira vashandisi ve-fodya kuputa fodya. Nechinangwa chimwe chete chehukama, United States neUnited Kingdom vakatora zvizere zviyero zvakasiyana, uye pfungwa iri kumashure kweizvi zvinonakidza. Imwe ihukuru hwakareruka hwakakodzera kusiyidzana kwese, uye imwe yacho yakarongeka yekutonga nzira iyo inovimba nekuwedzera. Zviripachena, nzira yeUK inonyanya kukosha kudzidza kubva, asi iyo hutano system uye mitemo manejimendi yakaoma kudzokorora. Misiyano mumamiriro erwenyika yakatungamira kumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano, uko kuUK kwave "paradhiso" yeE-fodya. Nekudaro, kubva kune imwe maonero, iyo UK iri kugadzirira iyo "kupera kwenzira" yeE-fodya, ichinyatsobvumira huwandu hwese kuti vasiye. 04. Kuverenga Kuverenga Kana iri musika weUK, kutanga kubva munaMay 20, 2017, iyo UK inoda kuti vhoriyamu yeiyo imwe e-mudzanga e-mudzanga haifanirwe kupfuura 2 millriliters; Kugona kwakanyanya kwekuzadza mafuta efodya hakuzopfuure gumi miziliri; Iyo nicotine yekuvhara kwemafuta efodya haingapfuure makumi maviri emamiriyoni paMilliliter; Nikotine ine zvigadzirwa uye kurongedza kwavo zvinofanirwa kudzivirira vana kubva pakuvhura uye hakugone kudzoreredzwa kune yavo yekutanga nyika yekuvhura; Rambidza kuwedzera kwezvimwe zvinoshandiswa, kusanganisira pigions, caffeine, uye tafura, kune mafuta efodya yefodya; Wedzera mitsva matsva uye yambiro yezvinotanga kusvika pakutakura; Kunyangwe magetsi emifodhi yemagetsi kana mafuta efodya, zvese zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvefodya zvinofanirwa kuziviswa kune zvinodhaka kutungamira kusati kwatengesa muUK. Zvino zvawakadzidza nezvenhau nezve nei kuUK kwave munda wegirini reE-fodya, ndapota ziva chokwadi kuti utenge-fodya yedu dzakasiyana-siyana! Tine zvigadzirwa zvekurasa kubva kune zvinozivikanwa zvinodhinda zvepasirese, pakati peizvozvo isu tinosimbisa mhandu yedu inozivikanwa: Landrend pro 7000 bar, geekgar, elux ngano, uye hype's yazvino flerbar Vaposable Vap!
